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Three Standards for PoE Power Supply

Release time:

2026-03-02

Three standards for PoE power supply:

1. IEEE 802.3af Standard (PoE)

The IEEE 802.3af standard was published in 2003. As shown in Table 1, the DC voltage specified by the IEEE 802.3af (PoE) standard ranges from 44 to 57 V, with a typical value of 48 V. The typical output power is 15.40 W. Under the IEEE 802.3af standard, the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) can supply up to 12.95 W of electrical power to the Powered Device (PD).

2. IEEE 802.3at Standard (PoE+)

Due to the IEEE 802.3af standard, the PoE power consumption of powered devices (PDs) is limited to 12.95 W, which in turn restricts the scope of Ethernet‑based power delivery applications. To address this limitation on power budgets, the IEEE 802.3at standard—also known as PoE+—was introduced in 2009, specifying a maximum power output of 30 W. Compared with 802.3af, IEEE 802.3at delivers more than twice the power, allowing PDs to draw up to 25.50 W, while the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) can supply over 30 W.

 

3. IEEE 802.3bt (PoE++)

Although the power rating of 802.3at has increased, the IEEE 802.3af/at standards cap the PoE power consumption of powered devices (PDs) at 25.5 W, making them suitable only for standard applications such as ordinary cameras and IP video phones. For higher‑power devices—such as high‑speed PTZ cameras, all‑in‑one cloud desktops, point‑of‑sale (POS) terminals, and LED lighting—the available power is far from sufficient.

To meet the higher power requirements of PD devices, the new IEEE 802.3bt standard—also known as PoE++ or 4PPoE—was released in 2018. This standard revises the earlier PoE and PoE+ specifications, extending power delivery up to 90 W. Additionally, 802.3bt is backward compatible with both 802.3at and 802.3af. A lower‑power PD device compliant with 802.3at or 802.3af can connect to a higher‑power 802.3bt PSE and deliver up to 90 W over four or more pairs of CAT5e cabling.

        
 

Guangzhou Guangqiao Communication Equipment Co., Ltd. specializes in the research, development, and manufacturing of communication equipment. Its main product lines include industrial switches, industrial Ethernet switches, industrial PoE switches, fiber optic transceivers, fiber optic switches, multi‑port transceivers, telephone optical terminals, video optical terminals, protocol converters (bridges), PCM multiplexing equipment, PDH optical terminals, E1 protection switching devices, serial‑port optical terminals, SFP optical modules, and more. Contact numbers: 400‑8866‑640, 020‑82319301, 020‑82319302. Quality first, competitive pricing.

 

 

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